In the 1850s, Florence Nightingale was armed with nothing but dense statistical reports and the knowledge that she had to illustrate the findings to members of parliament and civil servants.
She came up with an elegant way of visually describing the necessary information. Nightingale’s hand-drawn diagram, beautifully colored and - even today - strikingly modern-looking, was an early infographic; a pictorial way of communicating huge amounts of data - in this case, the impacts that hospital conditions had on causes of death among soldiers.
Nightingale fortified her infographic with some tight and informative messaging to ensure she was communicating a memorable story. She wasn’t simply in the business of showing that there were more deaths from sickness than wounds; rather Nightingale felt this was her one chance to prescribe the opportunity for investment to make a difference. Proving that a campaign will make a difference was critical - and backing it up with data even more so.